Apple strudel is a beloved dessert with delicate, flaky layers wrapped around a warm, spiced apple filling. This classic pastry originates from Austria and has become a staple in Central European baking. With this easy step-by-step guide, you’ll learn how to make the perfect apple strudel from scratch using traditional techniques and expert baking tips.
Whether you’re making it for a special occasion or just a cozy treat, this homemade apple strudel recipe will impress everyone.
What is Apple Strudel? A Look into its History and Origins
Apple strudel, known as Apfelstrudel in German, is a traditional Viennese pastry dating back to the 17th century. Unlike apple pie, which has a thick crust, apple strudel is made with an ultra-thin dough that’s carefully rolled around a sweet and spiced apple filling.
Why Make Apple Strudel at Home?
- You can control the sweetness and ingredients.
- Freshly made strudel is flakier and crispier than store-bought versions.
- It’s easier than you think, especially with our step-by-step method!
Essential Ingredients for the Perfect Apple Strudel

To achieve the best results, use high-quality ingredients that enhance both the dough and the filling.
For the Strudel Dough:
- 2 cups (250g) all-purpose flour
- 1/2 teaspoon salt
- 3 tablespoons vegetable oil
- 1/2 cup (120ml) warm water
For the Apple Filling:
- 4 medium apples (Granny Smith or Honeycrisp)
- 1/4 cup (50g) granulated sugar
- 1 teaspoon ground cinnamon
- 1/2 cup (75g) raisins (optional, can substitute with chopped nuts)
- 1/2 cup (50g) walnuts or almonds, chopped
- 1/2 cup (60g) breadcrumbs
- 3 tablespoons unsalted butter, melted
For Brushing:
- 2 tablespoons melted butter for brushing before baking
- Powdered sugar for dusting after baking
Step-by-Step Guide: How to Make Apple Strudel from Scratch
1. Prepare the Dough
- In a large bowl, mix flour and salt.
- Add warm water and oil, kneading until a smooth dough forms.
- Cover with a damp towel and let it rest for 30–40 minutes to make rolling easier.
2. Make the Apple Filling
- Peel, core, and slice apples thinly.
- In a bowl, mix apples with sugar, cinnamon, raisins, and nuts.
- Toast breadcrumbs in 1 tablespoon butter until golden; this prevents a soggy crust.
3. Roll Out the Dough
- On a floured surface, roll the dough as thin as possible, about 18×12 inches.
- Carefully stretch it with your hands until almost translucent.
4. Assemble the Strudel
- Brush the dough with melted butter.
- Spread toasted breadcrumbs, then evenly distribute the apple filling, leaving a 1-inch border.
- Gently roll the dough like a jelly roll, sealing the edges.
- Place seam-side down on a baking sheet lined with parchment paper.
5. Bake to Perfection
- Brush the top with melted butter for a golden crust.
- Bake at 375°F (190°C) for 35–40 minutes until golden brown.
- Let it cool, then dust with powdered sugar before serving.
Expert Baking Tips for a Flaky and Delicious Apple Strudel

Avoid a Soggy Crust
- Always use breadcrumbs or crushed nuts to absorb excess moisture.
- Make sure apples are sliced thinly for even baking.
Achieve the Perfect Flaky Texture
- Roll the dough as thin as possible—you should almost see through it.
- Brushing with butter between layers adds crispiness.
Store-Bought vs. Homemade Dough
- Homemade dough gives a more authentic texture, but puff pastry is a quicker alternative.
- If using puff pastry, roll it thinner before assembling.
Variations and FAQs: Customizing Your Apple Strudel Recipe
1. Can I Make Apple Strudel Ahead of Time?
Yes! You can assemble the strudel and refrigerate it overnight before baking. You can also freeze the baked strudel for up to 3 months and reheat before serving.
2. What’s the Difference Between Apple Strudel and Apple Pie?
Unlike apple pie, which uses a thick crust, strudel has a thin, flaky pastry that wraps around the filling. The taste is lighter and crispier.
3. Can I Make a Gluten-Free or Vegan Apple Strudel?
- Use gluten-free flour for the dough.
- Replace butter with coconut oil for a vegan version.
More Delicious Dessert Recipes to Try
Love baking? Check out these other must-try recipes:
- How to Make the Perfect Angel Food Cake – A light and airy cake that pairs perfectly with fruit toppings.
- Homemade Rasmalai Recipe: A Classic Indian Dessert – Soft cheese dumplings in a creamy saffron milk sauce.
- Easy Gluten-Free Chocolate Cake – A rich and moist chocolate cake without gluten.
Final Thoughts
Making homemade apple strudel is easier than you think! With a few simple ingredients and the right technique, you can create a crispy, flaky pastry filled with warm spiced apples. Whether you follow the traditional method or try a variation, this classic dessert is sure to become a favorite.
Have you tried this recipe? Leave a comment below and let me know how it turned out!